Fit Testing (Qualitative and Quantitative)

Exposure to hazards such as silica, asbestos, chemicals and airborne contaminants requires effective respiratory protection.

Even the best respirator can fail if it doesn’t fit correctly. A fit test confirms that the respirator forms a secure seal to the wearer’s face—essential for both safety and compliance.

Mercer Safety provides qualitative and quantitative fit-testing methods tailored to your work environment and respirator type, in accordance with CSA and provincial OH&S standards.

Under the CSA Standard Z94.4 – Selection, Use and Care of Respirators, fit testing is mandatory for all workers who wear tight-fitting respirators.

The test ensures the respirator achieves an adequate seal before use in the workplace, in accordance with provincial Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) requirements.

Our Fit Testing Service Includes:

  • Scheduling and managing fit test sessions

  • Performing the full set of standard exercises during testing

  • Ensuring tests use the same make, model, style, and size of respirator used on the job

  • Re-testing annually or when facial changes, weight shifts, or respirator changes occur

  • Interpreting results and recommending alternate respirators or adjustments if required

  • Providing certification and documentation for your respiratory protection program

Which Test Is Right for You?

Qualitative (QLFT): Ideal for N95 and half-face respirators in lower-risk environments.

Quantitative (QNFT): Recommended for high-risk settings, full-face or PAPR use, and when precise compliance data is required.

Qualitative Fit Testing (QLFT):

This is a pass/fail method of testing that relies on the wearer’s ability to detect a test agent—by taste, smell, or irritation—to identify leaks.

If the wearer detects the test agent, the respirator does not fit properly.

Best suited for:

  • N95 and half-face respirators

  • Lower-risk work environments where qualitative results are acceptable

QLFT is quick, cost-effective and ideal for confirming the fit of negative-pressure respirators.

Quantitative Fit Testing (QNFT):

This method of testing uses specialized instruments—such as a particle counter or controlled negative pressure equipment (e.g., TSI PortaCount™)—to measure the amount of leakage between the face and the respirator.

This method generates a numerical fit factor by comparing particle concentrations inside and outside the mask, providing accurate, objective results.

Required for:

  • Full-face respirators

  • Tight-fitting powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs)